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Free-range parenting
Free-range parenting is the concept of raising children in the spirit of encouraging them to function independently in proper accordance of their age of development with a reasonable acceptance of realistic personal risks.
This idea was popularized by author Lenore Skenazy at her website (founded April 2008) and her book "Free-Range Kids: Giving Our Children the Freedom We Had Without Going Nuts with Worry" (published April 2009) and can be generally described as the opposite of helicopter parenting.
== Overview ==
American journalist Lenore Skenazy has written about the problems of overparenting and overprotection of kids with a particular emphasis on allowing kids to have appropriate levels of freedom and responsibility for their age while still keeping them safe. Her book, ''Free Range Kids: Giving Our Children the Freedom We Had without Going Nuts with Worry'' and her related website (April 2008) describe what she sees as the horrors of mainstream schooling, parenting, and organised activities, highlighting the unnecessary protection from risk that limits children's opportunity to mature properly into independent adults, and the unnecessary training, even in using flash cards for preschoolers, thereby limiting their opportunities for personal growth.
In the United States free-range parenting is limited by state laws, which prohibit children from wandering alone by themselves. In the absence of federal laws in regard, states govern how old a child must be to walk to school alone. In Massachusetts, such issues are generally addressed on a case-by-case basis. Other states, such as Delaware, or Colorado, based on states' child labor laws, will investigate reports of any child under the age of 12 being left alone, whereas other states, like North Carolina, have fire laws that stipulate a child under 8 should not be left home alone. Only three states specify a minimum age for leaving a child home alone. These include Illinois which requires children to be 14 years old, in Maryland, the minimum age is 8, and in Oregon 10.〔(Maryland parent investigation raises issue: What age to allow children 'free range' to walk, stay home alone? )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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